Nakhichevan Republic
Capital : Baku
This is a Muslim republic bordering on Turkey and Iraq. There has been a great deal of conflict with neighbouring Armenia over the disputed territory of Nagorny Karabakh which is landlocked by Azerbaijan.
There have been three official alphabets during the C20th, Arabic
until 1929, Latin 1929-1939, Cyrillic 1939-1991 and Latin again
from 1991 on. Naming practices were strongly influenced by Islam
before 1920 and by Russian in the Soviet period of 1920-1991.
Russian became the official language and was spoken in many families.
New names were formed from vocabulary words. Azerbaijani was made
the country's official language again in 1978 by General Secretary
(later President) Heydar Aliyev. In recent years, people have
returned to their Azerbaijani and Turkic origins for names.
Adil | Akhmad | Aligulu | Alihusein | Alireza | Allahverdi |
Amikishi | Anvar | Araz | Arif | Avtandil | Aydin |
Aykhan | Azad | Bakhtiar | Bakhtiyar | Donmaz | Ebulfez |
Elkhan | Elman | Emin | Eshgin | Etibar | Faig |
Faik | Fakhretdin | Farid | Faukhraddin | Fazail | Fikrin |
Firuz | Fuad | Gamar | Gudrat | Hajy | Haqverdi |
Heydar | Ilham | Ilkin | Imamverdi | Ingilab | Iskander |
Jafar | Kerrar | Khachatur | Khadzhi | Khuraman | Kombayn |
Majid | Majnun | Makhmud | Malik | Malumat | Mayis |
Mehpare | Mubarak | Mubariz | Namig | Namik | Narkom |
Natig | Natik | Negar | Oktyabr | Oqtay | Osman |
Panak | Qabil | Qorkhmaz | Rafig | Rafik | Ramiz |
Rashid | Raykom | Rezagulu | Saadat | Sabir | Sabutai |
Samad | Samir | Sardar | Sayad | Seljan | Shahverdi |
Shaig | Shaik | Slavik | Sonmaz | Stasik | Sultan |
Tablighat | Tabrik | Tanriverdi | Tariyel | Tashkilat | Telman |
Tofig | Tofik | Traktor | Tural | Turan | Uzeyir |
Vladik | Vladislav | Vugar | Yashar | Yunus | Zakir |
Zulfugar |
Adila | Aida | Almas | Amalia | Anabaji | Atabala |
Aybeniz | Aydan | Aygyun | Aynur | Aysel | Ayshan |
Aytaj | Ayten | Azade | Banu | Basti | Beyim |
Bibikhanim | Dinara | Durra | Elina | Ellada | Elmira |
Elvira | Elza | Esmira | Farida | Fidan | Guiz |
Guizbas | Guizgayit | Guiztamam | Guizyetar | Gulnar | Gulnara |
Gyular | Gyuli | Gyulnara | Gyultakin | Gyulush | Gyulya |
Gyunay | Gyunduz | Gyunel | Ilhama | Irada | Jala |
Jamila | Kamilla | Khanum | Khavar | Kifayat | Kurshid |
Laman | Leila | Leyla | Leyli | Matanat | Mira |
Miri | Mirish | Mirvari | Nanaguiz | Nara | Narmin |
Narmina | Narmish | Natiga | Nazrin | Ophelia | Rafiga |
Ramiza | Rena | Rugiyya | Rukhsara | Sabina | Samira |
Selma | Semra | Sevda | Sevil | Solmaz | Tamam |
Tamara | Tamilla | Tinatin | Yetar | Zemfira |
Official family names began to be adopted during the 1920s although some families had used inherited surnames before this. They were often formed by taking the father's name and adding a traditional Russian suffix such as 'yev/yeva' or 'ov/ova'. Traditional Azerbaijani suffixes such as '-zade' (Persian for 'born of') and '-li' or '-lu' (Turkic for 'with' or 'belonging to') became less common. Some Iranian Azerbaijanis used suffixes such as '-pour' or '-zadeh' meaning 'born of' with their father's name but it was more usual for them to use the name of the city they lived in or their occupation.
Abbasova | Abilov | Agamaliyev | Ahundov | Akhmedov | Aliyev |
Alizade | Amirov | Asadov | Ashurbeyli | Askerzade | Attar |
Aydayev | Azad | Babaev | Bagabzade | Bego | Belenki |
Beybukov | Chorakchi | Damirchi | Dzhafarov | Efendiyev | Elcibey |
Faturachi | Gambar | Garibova | Guliyev | Hajibeyov | Hajiev |
Hajiyev | Hamidov | Huseinov | Huseynli | Ipakchi | Isfahani |
Izmailov | Jabbarli | Jalaloglu | Kaffash | Khanli | Khassanov |
Koprulu | Mamedov | Mammadov | Melifov | Meshadi | Mustafayev |
Natavan | Niyazi | Nizami | Oguz | Omid | Pashazade |
Pashkevitch | Roshan | Rustamhanli | Rustaveli | Sayadov | Shakhsevev |
Sharifov | Shirazi | Suleymanov | Tabrizi | Taghiyeva | Tagiyev |
Tehrani | Vurgun | Yunosova | Yunusov |
Return to Former Soviet Union index
This collection of names compiled by Kate Monk. Copyright January
1997, Kate Monk. Last updated February, 98. Copies may be made
for personal use only.